Which surgeries?

Major weight loss affects all areas of the body: from the face, to the breasts, to the abdomen, to the buttocks, down to the thighs.

  • You can safely do multiple surgeries at the same time.
  • Which surgeries, and in which order, varies from person to person. The usual course after major weight loss is a series of two or three separate surgeries.
  • I like to operate first on those areas which are most problematic. What is the thing you focus on? Is it your belly? your thighs? your breasts?
  • You can’t do everything safely in one surgery. For this reason, the surgeries are broken up and “staged.”

A common course would be extended abdominoplasty and liposuction at one surgery, followed by breast and thigh lift at a second surgery. Again, it is tailored to your body and needs.

Breast surgery After weight loss

After major weight loss frequently your breasts will droop.  The question is what do you do? Almost all women will need a breast lift.  But do you need a breast reduction? Do you need to add volume with an implant? Below are questions to consider when trying to decide.

  • TIMING. You should ideally be done with the major weight loss, with your weight stable for 6 months.  If you lose more weight, your breasts will droop again.
    • If you want to have children, pregnancy and breastfeeding will change the breasts, and I would urge you to wait til after babies to do breast surgery if you can.
  • SIZE. To figure out what volume is really “you,” I suggest putting on a tight sports bra which really smashes your breast tissue down. The volume you see when smashed down is likely close to your real volume.
    • REDUCTION: Is self explanatory. I do a short scar vertical reduction, even for major weight loss.  Dr. Greenberg is a specialist in breast reduction surgery. 
    • IMPLANTS: This is trickier. If you need more volume, you will need an implant. My issue with implants in major weight loss patients is your skin quality is poor and tends to stretch over time. The weight and movement of a breast implant can cause the skin to stretch more, and an implant guarantees another surgery in the future. Please read my breast lift page and the articles on implants there.

Know your skin has been stretched and generally the elasticity does not recover. This means your skin is more prone to stretching again in the future.

Tummy after weight loss

Just like the breasts, the abdominal skin stretches out over time. Most women tend to carry more of their weight up front in their abdomen than in their back side. For this reason, I tend to do an extended abdominoplasty more often than a lower body lift, as it allows me to remove more abdominal skin than you can when doing a full body lift. An abdominoplasty also is shorter, outpatient, easier-to-recover-from surgery than a body lift.

  • TIMINGThis tends to be one of the first surgeries I do for major weight loss patients. It can be combined with breast surgery or body liposuction. It gives a huge amount of change, and for many makes them really “see” their weight loss.
    • Again, as with the breasts, if you plan on pregnancies, I would recommend waiting (if you can) to address tightening the abdominal skin and muscles.
    • Your weight should be stable for six months.
  • WHAT IS AN EXTENDED ABDOMINOPLASTY?  Many major weight loss patients have hanging skin, which we call a “pannus.”  This overhang usually extends laterally to the hip area. In an extended abdominoplasty the scar will go as long as the overhang does.  By extending the scar we are able to tighten some of the lateral thigh skin and remove more abdominal skin.

See my page on abdominoplasty to understand more of what happens to tighten the skin & muscle and recovery. TUMMY TUCK

As with breast surgeries, your skin elasticity is poor, so your skin can stretch out over time.

lower body lift

Major weight loss loosens skin all over the body. Unfortunately skin tone is not something diet, exercise, lasers, or creams can improve. A body lift primarily improves the abdomen, buttocks, and outer thighs. It goes 360 degrees around the body, incorporating an abdominoplasty, a lateral thigh lift, and a buttock lift. The scar runs low in the front near the pubis, and then curves up a little higher along the back. (Imagine a string bikini line.) Recovery is two to three weeks.

A body lift is a significant procedure. It requires 5 hours in the operating room and a 2 night stay in the hospital following surgery. During this procedure skin and fat are removed from the waist, outer thigh, and abdomen. The buttocks are repositioned. The abdominal muscles are tightened. Liposuction is used where needed for fat removal and to aid in contour.

Sometimes an extended abdominoplasty is a better surgery, due to smaller scar and easier recovery. There is no right answer. Decision making depends on your goals and your body shape. How toned do you want to be? What amount of scar is okay? What amount of surgery is okay? How is your health? You’ll want to discuss all this with your plastic surgeon.

"I went to Dr. Greenberg after losing 190 pounds and she has done a wonderful job at removing all the wrinkles caused by my weight loss." - M.B., San Jose
*Individual results may vary
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Health And Labs

Many of the gastric bypass, gastric stapling, or gastric sleeve procedures result in poor nutrition and absorption of nutrients.

  • GET LABS DONE. Do this months ahead of your procedure, so you have time to correct any issues.
    • Many surgeries can affect your blood level, resulting in a low level called “anemia.” Blood is vital to make your tissue heal, so you want your levels to be normal. Vitamin B and iron supplements are sometimes needed.
    • Also if you have malabsorption, you can have poor healing from lack of nutrients and protein.
  • PROTEIN HELPS YOU HEAL. Studies have shown statistically improved scarring and lower rates of infection. I have patients start this one month ahead of surgery.

Before considering surgery, consult with your primary care doctor and have basic labs checked for your blood level and nutrition.

Timing ofSurgery

You want your weight to be stable. With weight loss you may find you lose weight at a steady pace and then you get stuck. This is called a plateau. You work out, eat well and just. can’t. move. past. this. point. This can be a good time to use surgery to get you over the hump.

While you are actively losing weight take advantage of that momentum. When you have surgery, during your healing time you will not be able to work out for about one month. If you continue to lose weight after the surgery, it will loosen up the tightening from the breast lift or tummy tuck.

Stable weight for six months is ideal.

Future pregnancies. This gets to be tricky for me. If you are far away from baby making or don’t know if you are going to have kids, then I can see doing the surgery now. But otherwise know that babies change the breasts and abdomen a lot. It’s great to fix it all at once after pregnancy.

other areas to consider

Quick note on it here, but weight loss affects so many areas:

Please see the corresponding pages for more information.