liposuction and tummy tuck. which to do first?

Posted on November 16, 2009

The belly.

How much does it suck to still look pregnant after your baby is out? I wore my baby like a necklace, always in the baby bjorn, so no one would make the horrid mistake of asking me, “When are you due again?”  It is totally unjust, unfair, unreasonable our bellies look like they do after children.

So to fix it you can do liposuction or a tummy tuck.  Liposuction only fixes the fat- not the loose skin, stretch marks, loose muscles, or hanging skin.  Tummy tucks tighten the skin and muscles, but can’t thin the fat so much (see my blog on why you can’t do both at the same time).  Frequently you need one more than the other, so you should do that surgery and avoid the other one.

But what if you need both?

Ah. If you need to tighten the skin, muscles, AND remove thicker fat… which surgery do you do first?  Plastic surgeons disagree on this one.  Some surgeons advocate liposuction first, stating you will “debulk” (fancy way for saying to thin the area) to allow for better tummy tucking.

I disagree.  When you liposuction you create scar under the skin surface.  This is not visible or palpable, but it is there.  During a tummy tuck your abdominal skin needs to stretch to allow for the removal of the extra skin, ideally putting the scar as low and inconspicuously as possible.  If your skin does not stretch well, the scar will end up too high.  Imagine trying to stretch a bathing suit (belly with no prior lipo) versus leather (a belly with scar under the skin from prior lipo.)  Give me the bathing suit every time.  Also the scar under the skin from liposuction affects the blood supply to the skin, causing increased risk of wound healing and infection along the tummy tuck incision.

I know this from personal experience.  I had two patients with prior liposuction who did not tell me they had it done.  I could see the scar plane during the tummy tuck procedure, and both of them had little healing issues along their scar and did not stretch to where they should.  Their liposuction clearly affected their results.  Some doctors advocate doing the liposuction and waiting a long time to let the blood supply reestablish.  These patients had liposuction years before, and their blood supply was still not that of normal tissue.

Some people are in the grey zone.  If you are borderline needing a tummy tuck and your biggest issue is fat, I like to liposuction first.  But I recommend this in patients I expect will never need the tummy tuck.  For those patients I know need liposuction and a tummy tuck, I like to do a two stage procedure:

1.  the tummy tuck (with liposuction to the back/flank/and thighs) at the first stage, and then

2.  liposuction of the abdomen at a second surgery.

I focus on your final result.  I want your scar as low and hairline as possible.  To best achieve that, I need to tuck first, lipo second.