­ Lymphatic Massage After Surgery: Should You Do It?

Lymphatic massage after surgery. Should you do it? Who? How?

Posted on July 10, 2026

What is the lymphatic system and why should you care?

Many people don’t know much about the lymphatic system other than the occasional lymph node being swollen when there is an infection or a lymph node being evaluated for cancer spread.
The lymphatic system is made of vessels just like veins and arteries. These vessels contain lymph, which is a clear fluid made of protein, fats, immune cells, and white blood cells. It circulates throughout the body to help detect and fight infections, help with fluid balance, and help with absorption of fats. It only runs in one direction–> toward the heart. It relies on muscle movement and one way valves to move the lymph. Lymph nodes filter the lymph to trap bacteria, viruses, foreign substances, and cancers.
In my make-it-simple-to-understand thinking, I think of lymphatics like a clean up crew for drainage. Things that are too big? potentially bad? They get picked up in the lymphatic system and then go through the lymph nodes where they get filtered and evaluated. Infection? Lymph nodes get swollen and send in the white blood cells to fight. Cancer? Lymph nodes swell to alert us that something isn’t ok.  It’s just extra fluid and benign little things? Keep on moving through the filter and continue on to where the lymph dumps into the venous system again.

What is lymphatic massage?

Lymphatic massage is also called manual lymphatic drainage. It is a therapeutic massage which targets your lymphatic system, with the lymphatic vessels running along the inside of your leg toward your groin or arm toward your armpit. Traditional massage which focuses on tension in the muscles. Lymphatic massage is different. Lymphatic massage uses light, rhythmic motions to try to help mimic the flow of lymph toward the body to the major lymph nodes.

What does lymphatic massage do in a surgical setting?

When you have surgery you do many things which can tax your body’s drainage system. 

All of these can increase fluid build up. Lymphatic massage tries to help the functioning lymphatics drain the area.  The gentle circular pumping motions of the massage are applied in the direction the lymphatics flow (generally from the extremities toward the central body). It is thought this massage helps detoxify, improve circulation, lower inflammation, and support immune responses.

Should you do lymphatic massage after surgery?

My answer is maybe.

For liposuctioned areas my answer is almost always yes to lymphatic massage. I do a ton of liposuction- it is a well used tool in my toolbox of plastic surgery. I use tumnescent fluid. You swell. Massage can help the areas soften and flatten faster. Common areas:

For surgical areas? NO.  I do not want you to massage the breast itself after a breast reduction or lift. I do not want you to massage your abdomen after a tummy tuck. Or your face after a facelift. For those surgeries, your tissue is trying to seal and knit itself back together. Massaging it would be like moving a cup continuously as you try to glue the handle back on the cup- it won’t seal well.

When should you start massage?

There is no clear cut answer to this. If you are really swollen, bruised and in pain, gentle massage may be okay, but be careful you don’t create more swelling or bruising. In general I tend to have patients wait a week or two before they start so the initial wound healing response (with swelling and bruise) is subsiding before you start.

Who should do the massage?

Ah. The industry that has grown around this. I am sure there are great massage therapists who could help my patients, but I have had multiple patients who were injured by too aggressive massage following surgery. Massage therapists are not surgeons. They don’t know where the internal sutures are, or where an area is that is fragile. If an area feels swollen is it simple swelling? or is it a fluid collection or something else?

I am a fan of YOU doing your massaging. I have met with you. I have told you where liposuction was done. I =show you where to massage. And the most important point? You will stop if it hurts. Massage therapists don’t feel your pain. They cannot gauge what is too light of pressure, versus too much, versus just right. Immediately after surgery LISTEN TO YOUR PAIN. Pain = don’t do that.

I like a rolling pin or foam roller for the legs and arms, starting at the knee or elbow and working TOWARD the body (the direction of lymph flow). For the body, bra strap area, love handles- use small circular motions. You can use a handheld massager if you want. This helps break up swelling and get the lymph moving. I also like gentle stretching for some areas.

The farther out from surgery, in general the less risky it is and the easier it is for you to transport to wherever you get the massage, but in general I am a fan of doing it yourself.

What is the best way to handle postoperative swelling?

I’m going to do another blog about lymphatic massage and what the studies show, but for those with no attention span, to summarize what studies show?
  • There are no studies showing lymphatic massage helps with post surgical healing
  • The best way to reduce post surgical swelling is with compression garments
  • If surgery in an extremity (arm/leg), elevation helps reduce swelling.

PLEASE, this is an area to discuss with your surgeon. Regarding massage- Where? When? What is okay? For my patients, I am happy to review in detail with you. Every patient is different in how they respond to surgery and what you can do when.

 


The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider for any questions regarding your health or medical condition.

This blog has been authored by Dr. Lauren Greenberg

Dr. Lauren Greenberg is a Stanford-trained, board-certified plastic surgeon who brings over two decades of experience and a strong commitment to natural-looking results. She is known for combining advanced techniques with an honest, thoughtful approach to help patients feel confident and empowered.

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